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20Apr/0914

Ziad dit ca

Ziad Doueiri

Creator of West Beirut and Lila Dit Ca, Ziad Doueiri is one of the founders of modern Lebanese film. Just don't use that term around him.

 

Was ‘West Beirut' made to change Lebanon?

Asking an artist to make a change is quite a burden. People always ask me: ‘what do you intend to do with your film?' It's too much of a burden. All you can do is hope that it'll influence some people. The first priority is to express yourself and that'll have its effects, both positive and negative, around you. It's not our job to do that. Just be true to yourself, be good at what you do and then you'll influence people, through pure and simple honesty. Work from your gut, not from your head, and you'll affect people in the same way.

But the movie did start something big...

I'm aware that something was started in '98 when there was no precedent. The scene was empty and we created something of a rebellious film. It still is something of a rebellious film. I remember though, that I didn't even expect it to be released when I wrote it. I figured it would be an arthouse movie, maybe a video. I thought that 500 people would watch it, maybe a 1000, but I never expected the incredible turnout.

Way off the mark on that one...

Tell me about it. When the film was out and the people from Cannes came I figured they'd say: ‘good job and come again.' I never thought it would work that well and if it did, I never thought it would be viewed in Lebanon. People here weren't interested in making it. When it came out, something happened, something of a quick chemistry or a spark - the right topic, in the right place at the right time. And there we were, it was sold all over the world.

23Mar/090

Transformer

Said el Marouk

The man to blame for over a hundred music video clips and dozens of popular advertisements, Lebanese Said el Marouk has taken his show to the silver screen with a $200 million film.

 

Let's start with our basics; what's your favorite place in Lebanon?

There are plenty of places. I'm always amazed by this country, especially since I work a lot behind the camera. I love fish restaurants, especially the ones by the sea. There's a place in Maameltein, a place in St. Georges and the lighting is amazing just before the sunset. The contrast between the green of your vegetables and the blue of the sea is spectacular. I often eat with my eyes before anything else. But each place has its signature feel and I'm constantly amazed by Beirut and its many contrasts.

It's a pretty amazing city...

It's a crazy city. The contrasts of the old styles and streets with the modern, the houses built in the 1930s and 1940s, they all give you a sense of pride. Beirut was built by its children, not some foreign architect. It has a lot to offer for the filmmaker.

That's right, finally done with the music videos aren't you?

First of all, you don't ever really specialize in video clips. You study TV or cinema, but you don't have many chances here as a film producer. In the Arab world it doesn't matter how educated you are, or how good your degree is, they need to see work, a lot of work. Music videos were a bridge here, my dream had always been movies. But you have to wait for the right moment.

You also mass produced some commercials, didn't you?

Those I did for the money. Your name doesn't show up on the ads but everyone in the right circles knows what you've done. With video clips you get to put your name in the credits and with ads you get paid well. There are plenty of local and regional ads — especially in Egypt — that I've made and you wouldn't know to attribute to me. Oh yeah, I made a lot of ads.

But no more; now it's the silver screen or bust!

Yes. I think I've made one too many clips, over 120 to be sure. Now it's a matter of timing and now I have a good booster. I worked on Transformers 2, after all.

Which is why I'm here, and that's pretty incredible. How on earth did that happen?

I went to the States the other year and took my showreel along. Now, I've always followed up on the few people who I felt were key in the industry. One of them was a very famous colorist who worked on movies like Pearl Harbor and Pirates of the Caribbean. I contacted him and we became friends over time.

I'm sorry, but a colorist does what?

Well, he colors. Think of that scene from King Kong, the one where the taxi is driving by the port, a blue background and an extremely yellow cab; you could never get that with a camera, warm and cold colors? It's unbelievable. And this guy was one of the best; so I gave him my showreel.

Then you get the fated call...

About a year later I get a call from Michael Bay around midnight. At first I didn't believe it was him — I mean c'mon, hello this is Michael Bay? — but he asked me to be the second unit director in Transformers 2. Before you ask, say you need two shots set at 5pm, to save time, he shoots the cars and then sends me the cars and I continue the shot, get it?

Got it, and thanks. So you actually got to meet Michael Bay...

Yes, I was also a consultant on the team. I've shot in a lot in Egypt before and my experience made me an asset to Michael. I shot some car chase scenes, some running scenes and some plate shots of Abul Hol - shots that will later be included in Transformers 2. You can't give these to an assistant director, you have to give them to another director.

Stop acting all cool, weren't you thrilled?

Unbelievably! I have shots in a $200 million movie — I mean wow. We were even shooting in Luxor at one point and I suggested a different way to take a scene and he actually took my advice. It's surreal.

So what really is the difference between low budget movies and a $200 million movie, umm, besides the 200 million dollars?

Man, I discovered that 70 per cent of making the movie is the amazing equipment. Compared to their equipment we're using sub-standard student equipment. It's amazing. They have tiny skin-colored wires that act as wireless microphones. The actor is speaking, on a windy Egyptian night, near the pyramids in the open air and you couldn't hear anything except the crystal clear voice of the actor. It's incredible. It's all about budget — I mean my impossible local dream is to make a $3 million movie. They had $200 million.

You're talking about Cinema Rivoli I presume?

Yes, and now everyone knows I have a movie that I've stopped; for many reasons, including budget. I need to build the Downtown in 1975, that'll cost me a million dollars alone and that's on a budget. Michael is a producer and director and he's asked me several times to send him my movie. He'd like to produce a horror movie and my movie is a horror movie, a classical horror.

Cinema Rivoli has been around for a while, as a dream at least...

Four years now, and it took me three years to write. I'm rewriting it now and when this new draft is done I'll send it to Michael. It'll have to be in English though. But that's not a bad thing. Chinese cinema for instance, was unheard of until the Chinese started creating movies in English. It's about communicating your mindset, your ideas, and it doesn't matter what language you use to communicate. English is the most used language in entertainment, so why not? If Michael takes it I hope to take double shots of everything, once in Lebanese Arabic and once in English.

Sounds complicated; the actors would have to be Lebanese then?

Not entirely, you'll have to add some internationals in the international version because they are the names that will sell the movie. Each international actor can carry several locals on his back. You'll drop a couple of locals for the English version but that won't matter. But our name will be out there!

All Rights sold to Time Out Beirut
21Mar/090

Sugar, spice and hair removal

Nadine Labaki 2

Creator of Caramel, Lebanese producer and silver screen heroine Nadine Labaki is surprised by her success, and grateful for the learning experience.

 

The film is out, what do you hope to get back?

Well, you make a film hoping that people will like it, that it will have an impact on people, but you never really know if it will or not. It has done well, and I’m very happy, so I’m very happy to be one of the cultural figures of the country.

Might as well slip this in now; how do you feel about the country, or Beirut in particular?

Beirut is black and white. Old and new, traditional and modern, western and eastern. That’s what makes it interesting; you don’t get bored.

Back to your career, was it tough to get it going?

I started with small videos, and that was important for me to learn; I didn’t have the maturity and experience. It’s all about experience, music videos and ads are a great way to learn the ropes. I did so many different things, but the aim was always to make a film. Later one I met my producer here in Lebanon, and she decided to follow me and my story, and this is how it all happened.

Sounds pretty straightforward...

Not as easy as it sounds. It happened that way, but you don’t have the structure here for that kind of endeavor. Everyone has his own way, and you have to struggle to get your way through. I was lucky to meet someone that believes in me, and my method. It all came at the right moment for me.